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Normality of swollen and reddish skin after immunization

After being immunized, it is not uncommon for the injected area to appear swollen and reddish. Before Mother is suspicious of being overly panicked, first look at whether the situation is normal or needs further examination. Generally immunization will not bring harmful side effects for the recipient. The pain that is felt when injected is usually mild and can subside by itself.

Side Effects of Immunization

In addition to pain when injected, the effects after immunization can also occur in the form of mild fever, headaches, feeling tired, muscle and joint pain. Swelling and redness are also common side effects. This condition is known as a follow-up event after immunization (KIPI). Swollen and reddish skin is one sign that the body is starting to form immunity against disease. This inflammation can appear several hours after immunization and subside by itself in one week. That need to be aware of is the side effects of immunization in the form of anaphylactic allergic reactions. This condition is very rare, but dangerous and can be life threatening. It is best to consult with a doctor first, before immunizing a child who is known to have a history of allergies to the vaccine.

Occurs after the administration of certain vaccines

Skin rash due to vaccination may appear in the form of reddish skin about 1-2 weeks after certain immunizations are given. However, this condition is generally harmless and can subside in a matter of days without special handling. Here are some types of vaccines that can cause swollen and reddish skin:

  • DPT vaccine

    • Specifically, DPT immunization may cause side effects in the form of local inflammatory reactions around the injection site, especially in the administration of the 5th dose of DTaP DPT immunization given when entering school age (5 years). This inflammation makes the skin in the injection area reddish.

  • Chicken pox (varicella)

    • Reddish spots appear which are seen approximately 5-26 days after chickenpox vaccination. In addition, lumps or sores may occur in the injection site.

  • Measles / Mumps / Rubella (MMR)

    • A week to ten days after MMR vaccination, fever symptoms can occur followed by a mild reddish rash around the injection site, along with mild colds.

How to Relieve Swollen Redness After Immunization

There are ways you can do this if the area of ​​the injected skin looks swollen or reddish, which are:
  • Cold compress the area, for approximately 10-20 minutes. Wrap cold compresses in a towel or cloth, so as not to touch the skin directly.
  • If swelling and skin redness accompanied by fever, make sure the child is not wearing blankets or hot clothes, and give the child to drink more water or breast milk.
  • If the pain is very annoying, give paracetamol to ease the pain or consult a doctor for the right medicine.
Immunizations generally will only cause side effects that are classified as mild and will subside in a few days. Mother can bring the child to be seen by a doctor if the side effects of immunization seem disturbing or protracted.

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