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Important Differences in Myoma and Ovarian Cysts to Know

Myoma and ovarian cysts are two types of benign tumors in the female reproductive organs, which are different but often considered the same. Understanding the differences in myoma and ovarian cysts can help you recognize the symptoms and avoid dangerous risks. The difference between myoma and ovarian cyst is most easily recognized from the shape and location. Myoma is a benign growth of cells from the muscles of the uterine wall. Meanwhile, ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in the ovaries or ovaries. Ovarian cysts can grow in the left, right, or both ovaries.

Differences in Myoma and Ovarian Cyst Based on the Cause

The exact cause of the emergence of myoma is still a question mark. But there are several factors that can trigger growth, including:
  • Genetic

  • If your grandmother, mother, or sibling has had myoma, you also have the potential to have myoma.
  • Hormone

  • The hormones estrogen and progesterone produced in the ovary can trigger myoma growth.
  • Age of first menstruation is too early

  • Research shows women who experience their first menstruation under the age of 10 years have a higher risk of developing myoma.
In contrast to myoma, ovarian cysts can grow naturally in a woman's body, especially in women who are in the fertile period or are menstruating. However, cysts will cause problems if the size is enlarged, usually in certain diseases, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Differences in Myoma and Ovarian Cysts Based on Symptoms

Myoma growth is often undetectable because it does not cause symptoms, especially if the size is still small or the amount is small. Myoma and ovarian cysts are usually detected accidentally, for example when the patient is undergoing an ultrasound examination of the uterus. But in certain cases, the emergence of myoma can be characterized by bleeding from the vagina, stomach cramps, pelvic pain during menstruation, and frequent urination. Just like myoma, ovarian cysts also often cause no symptoms at all. The symptoms only appear when the cyst enlarges and causes an enlarged abdomen, bloating, nausea, vomiting, pain during sexual intercourse, breast pain, back pain or thighs. If the condition is getting worse, it can be accompanied by fever, weakness, and pelvic pain that is very annoying.

Myoma and Ovarian Cyst Treatment

In mild conditions with symptoms that are not too severe, the doctor will recommend periodic examinations to monitor the development of cysts or myomas. But if it causes disturbing symptoms, myoma and ovarian cysts need treatment. Because if not handled properly, myoma and ovarian cysts can cause complications such as anemia, ovarian torsion, or cyst rupture. Myoma treatment can be with hormones, such as birth control pills or gonadotropin hormones. If the size of the myoma is large or the amount is large, then the surgical removal of the myoma will be needed. Similar to myoma treatment, treatment for ovarian cysts can be done by giving hormones. If the cyst is large or a cancer is suspected, surgery will be needed. After understanding the differences in myoma and ovarian cysts, you should be more vigilant and start implementing a healthy lifestyle. Immediately consult a doctor if you feel the symptoms mentioned above. The sooner myoma and ovarian cysts are detected and treated, the lower the risk of more severe disorders.

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